Japanese kanji for water: 水 — writing, readings, words

The Japanese kanji for water is 水, 4 strokes, N5 level. It is read as 'mizu' (kun'yomi みず) and 'sui' (on'yomi スイ). 'Water in Japanese' is 水 (mizu). The same character appears in 水曜日 (suiyōbi) — Wednesday, literally 'day of water', and in its abbreviated form 氵 it lives on the left in hundreds of kanji related to liquids.

Japanese kanji for water: 水 — writing, readings, words

水 is a drawing of a flowing stream: a central current with splashes on the sides. When the character becomes part of another kanji, it compresses into three drops on the left — 氵. See them in an unfamiliar kanji? It means something liquid: 海 sea, 泳 swim, 洗 wash.

How to write the Japanese kanji for water

— значение: water — онъёми: スイ — кунъёми: みず、みず- — 4 штрих(ов). N5 level, 4 strokes. Click 'Show order' — strokes will animate as if written by hand.

Three drops 氵 — it's the same character

In other kanji, 水 becomes 氵 and moves to the left: 海 (sea), 池 (pond), 汗 (sweat), 酒 (sake). This is the most useful radical for beginners: it instantly narrows the meaning of an unfamiliar character to 'something related to liquid'.

Words with the water kanji

JapaneseReadingTranslation
mizu · mizuWater (cold, regular)
お水o-mizu · o-mizuWater (polite, in a cafe)
水曜日suiyōbi · suiyōbiWednesday (literally 'day of water')
水泳suiei · suieiSwimming
umi · umiSea (three drops 氵 visible on the left)
お湯o-yu · o-yuHot water (for hot water a different word is used — not 水)

Why hot water is not 水

In Japanese, 水 (mizu) refers only to cold or cool water. Hot water is 湯 (yu), usually politely お湯. Asking for 'mizu' in a cafe gets you a glass of cold water with ice; asking for 'o-yu' gets you boiling water. The Russian word 'вода' covers both cases, but the Japanese one does not.

Write 水 yourself

Trace the character along the guides — the system will evaluate each stroke.

FAQ

Which Japanese kanji means water?
水 — 4 strokes, N5 level. Kun'yomi みず (mizu), on'yomi スイ (sui): 水曜日 suiyōbi 'Wednesday', 水泳 suiei 'swimming'.
How do you say 'water' in Japanese?
水 (mizu). In a cafe, the politer form is お水 (o-mizu). Note: this is cold water; hot water is 湯 (yu), お湯.
What are the three drops on the left in kanji?
They are 氵 — the compressed form of 水. It indicates that the character is related to liquid: 海 sea, 池 pond, 汗 sweat, 洗 wash, 酒 sake.
Why is Wednesday 'day of water'?
The days of the week in Japanese are named after the five elements and celestial bodies: 水曜日 is the day of water, 火曜日 is the day of fire (Tuesday), 木曜日 is the day of wood (Thursday).

Updated: 2026-07-25

Japanese Zen